Which technique is used when a reinforcer cannot be identified?
a. Direct questioning
b. Direct self report inventory
c. Reinforcer sampling
d. Naturalistic observation
c
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Rachel finishes conducting her study and takes the average of her treatment group and applies it to the individuals in the group. This is an example of ______.
A. ecological fallacy B. reductionist fallacy C. confirmation bias D. leniency fallacy
A middle-aged man accosts you in a campus building and insists on telling you that several horses must have gotten into the building because he can hear them whinnying wherever he goes. You do not hear any sounds and cannot see any animals. This man is probably suffering from
A. abnormal excitement. B. a hallucination. C. a delusion. D. disorientation.
Studies employing neurophysiological responses to measure temperament have found all of the following except
a. there are few differences between extremely shy and extremely bold children in heart rate reactivity to unfamiliar people and events b. inconsistent correlations exist between infants' temperament classification and levels of the stress hormone cortisol c. high reactive infants appear to be genetically predisposed to have a lower threshold for activation of the sympathetic nervous system d. compared to uninhibited children, inhibited children show greater pupilary dilation and larger changes in blood pressure in response to novel stimuli
Matt's wife of 38 years died of cancer. He is now at the point that he has established a new group of friends and he can remember his years with his wife with pleasure, rather than only with a sense of loss and grief
Matt's focus is best considered to be an example of the tasks usually associated with which of the following stages of grieving? a. the overload phase b. the renewal phase c. the healing phase d. the bereavement phase