What is the Court’s decision in Grutter v. Bollinger?
a. The Court ruled that affirmative action programs are unconstitutional
because they use minorities as a means to an end.
b. The Court ruled that affirmative action programs are unconstitutional
because such programs discriminate against another group of people.
c. The Court ruled that affirmative action programs are constitutional because
such programs are a specialized form of retributivism for past injustice.
d. The Court ruled that affirmative action programs are constitutional provided
they are “narrowly tailored”.
ANS: D
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Kierkegaard and other Pietists believed that part of the price of salvation was "good works."
Indicate whether the statement is true or false.
Perictione saw philosophy as a search for
a. understanding. b. pleasure. c. equity. d. love.
What was ruled in the case of Brown vs. Board of Education?
A) That affirmative action in elementary schools was illegal and unconstitutional. B) That students could not be rejected from college on religious grounds. C) That affirmative action at Brown University was inherently discriminatory. D) ?That "separate but equal" educational facilities were unconstitutional.
Gilbert Harman’s attempt to save the essence of the causal theory is called the
a. no false belief condition. b. conclusive reasons condition. c. inference to the best explanation theory. d. internal relations theory.