The nurse who bases client care actions on the principle of "greatest good" is implementing which ethical theory?
1. Teleology
2. Deontology
3. Utilitarian
4. Justice
3
Utilitarian theory (part of teleology theory) means that the action must be of benefit to the greatest number of people affected by the action. Teleology is the evaluation of final causes (outcomes). Deontology is about one's moral duty and obligation and is most concerned not with the outcomes of an action but rather with the action. Justice is an ethical principle, not a theory.
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