Use mathematical induction to prove that the statement is true for every positive integer n.12 + 42 + 72 + . . . + (3n - 2)2 = 

What will be an ideal response?


Answers will vary. One possible proof follows.
a).  Let n = 1. Then, 12 =  =  = 1. So, the statement is true for n = 1.
b). Assume the statement is true for n = k:
 Sk = .
 Also, if the statement is true for n = k + 1, then 
 Sk+1 = Sk + (3(k + 1) - 2)2 = .
 Subtract to get:
 Sk+1 - Sk = (3(k + 1) - 2)2 =  -  
 Expand both sides and collect like terms:
 9k2 + 6k + 1 =  - 
 9k2 + 6k + 1 =  = 9k2 + 6k + 1
Since the equality holds, then the statement is true for n = k + 1 as long as it is true for n = k. Furthermore, the statement is true for n = 1. Therefore, the statement is true for all natural numbers n.

Mathematics

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