The nurse evaluates the client as experiencing symptoms of disequilibrium syndrome, following an initial hemodialysis treatment. Which is the best action to be taken by the nurse?
A) No action is needed.
B) Hold the next scheduled treatment.
C) Slow the dialysis process during future treatment.
D) Notify the physician and manage the symptoms.
C
Feedback:
Disequilibrium syndrome is a neurologic condition believed to be caused by cerebral edema associated with rapid movement of water. The symptoms are self-limiting and disappear within several hours after dialysis but can be prevented by slowing the dialysis process to allow time for gradual equilibrium of water. The nurse should document the symptoms and notify the physician with repeated incidence.
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