Provide an example of an overextension, and explain why overextensions may be helpful when infants are learning a language.

What will be an ideal response?


The ideal answer should include:
1. An example of an overextension is a child calling a cat a dog. The error occurs because the child is applying the concept of "cat" too broadly.
2. When a child makes an overextension, such as referring to a cat as a dog, he or she is attracting an adult's attention to that object. The child may then hear the correct name pronounced by the adult, which will aid in language learning.

Psychology

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When considering the brain, "use it or lose it" is a statement that sums up __________.

A. a good strategy for holding off age-related memory loss B. how the brain uses glucose to process memory C. how childhood amnesia occurs D. how retrograde amnesia occurs

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A view of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) that focuses on the neurobiological component of the disorder cites evidence of _____ in the brain as a primary cause of the ADHD symptoms

a) physical imbalances b) chemical imbalances c) structural imbalances d) electrical imbalances

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Estrogen is to androgen as a. sperm is to egg

b. ovaries are to testes. c. male is to female. d. ejaculation is to menarche.

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Light waves corresponding to colours in the visual spectrum are typically measured in terms of:

A) millimetres. B) micrometres. C) nanometres. D) picometres.

Psychology