The theories of Hull, Spence and Mowrer can be seen as _____ models, while Tolman's theory can be seen as a more _____ model
a. reductionist; mechanical
b. mechanical; rationalist
c. reductionist; holistic
d. cognitive; mechanical
c
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Theory of mind is more developed when a child has an older sibling
Indicate whether this statement is true or false.
Monte is a three-year-old boy recently diagnosed with autism. He appears completely unresponsive to his parents and shows no indication of any language development. Monte seems disinterested in communication of any kind and has significant rituals such as lining up his toys and realigning them every few minutes. He becomes hysterical if anyone interrupts his ritualistic activity. On an IQ assessment designed for very young children, Monte's score was extremely low. His prognosis is poor primarily because of
A. his lack of language acquisition and low IQ. B. his low IQ and early age of onset. C. the early age of onset and lack of language acquisition. D. his ritualistic behavior and disinterest in his parents.
According to Ginzberg, the period that spans adolescence in which people begin to think in pragmatic terms about the requirements of various jobs and how their own abilities might fit with them is called the
a. fantasy period. c. realistic period. b. tentative period. d. adolescence.
Undersocialized delinquents share several characteristics, including all of the following EXCEPT __________
a) early demonstrations of aggression and violence b) rejection by peers c) a tendency toward lower intelligence d) the likelihood of being successfully rehabilitated