A neonate has a positive skin test for TB. The baby has no obvious symptoms of disease. The nurse explains to the parents that:
a. The baby had a false positive
b. The baby does not need treatment
c. They should notify the doctor if the baby develops a cough
d. The baby will be treated with medication for 9 months
D
The nurse would not assume that the test is a false positive. The baby will be treated with medication (usually INH) for 9 months.
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A nurse is caring for a patient who has had a severe antigen/antibody reaction. The nurse knows that the portion of the antigen that is involved in binding with the antibody is called what?
A) Antibody lock B) Antigenic sequence C) Antigenic determinant D) Antibody channel
A young female patient is diagnosed with irritable bowel syndrome and is in an acute phase. She is placed on Sal-Tropine (atropine sulfate) at the maximum dose. The patient will best benefit from this medication because of which reason?
a. It is most effective and has fewer side effects. b. The actions of this medication give short-term relief. c. This medication is easy to administer. d. This drug does not cause dryness of the mouth.
Research has shown that patients with the same basic demographics who have experienced the same event (ie, knee-replacement surgery) report differing levels of pain. Which physiologic processes are involved in a patient's perception of pain?
A) Lymph system B) Reticular activating system C) Neuromuscular matrix D) Endorphins and enkephalins
When attempting to establish a relationship and enter a dialogue with the family of a dying patient, the nurse would:
1. Identify with the family when they have concerns by saying, "I have questioned how a physician could believe that also. I'll argue with her about it." 2. Speak more than the family because silence may be difficult for them to tolerate. 3. Demonstrate respect for the family by saying, "I'm impressed with how involved you have been with the patient during his illness." 4. Begin by saying, "I know exactly how you must be feeling."