A positive emotional style
a. is a trait inherited by only some individuals.
b. is a state of mind that depends upon environmental circumstances.
c. can be cultivated by everyone.
d. is a characteristic that is present in everyone in childhood but that people lose in adulthood because of various pressures.
c
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All of the following is true of CACREP except:
a. All state licensure boards require an individual to hold a CACREP accredited degree b. CACREP grants accredited status in a variety of master’s counseling programs, such as addictions counseling and school counseling c. Prospective counseling students are increasingly seeking CACREP accredited programs to attend d. Attending a CACREP accredited program may help avoid training, supervision, or credentialing problems in the future
Counseling has proven successful when working with Latina/o families as a means to diagnose and restructure patterns of communication within the family. What goal would the counselor try to get the family to achieve with regard to restructuring?
a. All family members have a say in the decision making process. b. All family members have the ability to share concerns and issues, but parents have the final say. c. Family members are not able to voice concerns and issues that arise as parents are the only voice that matters. d. None of the above.
Of the following steps in making an ethical decision, which one step would most likely be the initial step taken by a practitioner in resolving an ethical dilemma?
a. Enumerate the consequences of various decisions. b. Consider possible and probable courses of action. c. Obtain consultation. d. Identify the problem, or dilemma. e. Review the relevant ethical guidelines.
Otto Kernberg's term, transference psychosis, refers to the patient's behavior toward the therapist that reflects
a. behavior towards the therapist that includes unclear speech and description of hallucinations. b. behavior towards friends and family that includes unclear speech and description of hallucinations. c. the destructive relationship the patient had with parents. d. free associations that are incoherent and non-productive.