On the first day after prostatectomy, a client complains of pain that is caused by bladder spasm. The priority action by the nurse is to
a. administer antispasmodic drugs as ordered.
b. administer pain medication as ordered.
c. assess urethral catheter for patency.
d. encourage the client to use relaxation techniques.
C
Bladder spasms frequently occur after prostate procedures. The nurse should be sure that the drainage system is not obstructed, because obstruction and bladder irritation can cause bladder spasms. Once the nurse is assured that the catheter system is patent, then he/she can administer an antispasmodic medication.
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A nurse is planning care for a nephrology patient with a new nursing graduate. The nurse states, "A patient in renal failure partially loses the ability to regulate changes in pH." What is the cause of this partial inability?
A) The kidneys regulate and reabsorb carbonic acid to change and maintain pH. B) The kidneys buffer acids through electrolyte changes. C) The kidneys regenerate and reabsorb bicarbonate to maintain a stable pH. D) The kidneys combine carbonic acid and bicarbonate to maintain a stable pH.
Which of the following is a true statement about differing health belief systems?
a. Personalistic or magicoreligious beliefs have been superseded in Western minds by biomedical principles. b. In most cultures, older adults are likely to treat themselves using traditional methods before turning to biomedical professionals. c. Ayurvedic medicine is another name for traditional Chinese medicine. d. The belief that health depends on main-taining a balance among opposite qualities is characteristic of a magicoreligious belief system.
What portion of the nephron is involved with filtration?
a. Glomerulus of the Bowman capsule b. Henle loop c. Proximal convoluted tubule d. Distal convoluted tubule
The chart of a client with brain cancer notes "CMO." Which intervention should the nurse most expect this client to receive?
A) Chemotherapy for killing the cancer cells B) Radiotherapy for reducing the size of the tumor C) Morphine for pain management D) Antibiotic to fight off an infection