How does career counseling with children and adolescents differ from career counseling with adults? How are the two similar? Be specific
What will be an ideal response?
Career counseling with children and adolescents compared to adults
• Children
• Begins in preschool years and becomes more direct in elementary school
• Programs include the following emphases: awareness, experiential activities, choice, career information, and career opportunities and education
• Adolescents
• Career guidance activities should include the exploration of work opportunities and students’ evaluation of their own strengths and weaknesses in regard to possible future careers
• Often includes formal career assessments.
• Adults
• Differential approach
• Developmental approach
• Similarities
• Focus on the career information
• Take into account the person’s developmental level
• With children, career work is more informational in nature
• With adolescents, more information about matching interests to possible careers is provided
• With adults, career interests, skills, and values are all taken into account, along with understanding the influence of environmental factors.
• Helping adults differentiate between career choices also is emphasized more than it is with adolescents
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Indicate whether the statement is true or false
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