Define the term correlational research. Identify and explain the three types of correlations. Provide examples of each
What will be an ideal response?
Responses should consider:
- Correlational research is a scientific research methodology that determines the extent to which two variables are systematically related to each other.
- This type of research is so common in human sexuality research because researchers typically cannot control people's sexual behavior as would be necessary for an experiment.
- Most studies conducted in the field of human sexuality use correlational research because researchers must usually take data that are already associated with their research participants and look for predictive links between them.
- A positive correlation indicates that we can predict that two variables will change together in the same direction. An example is shoe size and height; as one increases, the other does, as well.
- A negative correlation tells us that the variables move predictably in the opposite direction. An example is amount of alcohol consumed and driving ability; as one increases, the other decreases.
- No correlation means that there is no consistent, predictable relationship between two variables, such as the relationship between shoe size and driving ability.
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Answer the following statement(s) true (T) or false (F)
One of the differences between journalism and observational research is that the case study alone is not enough for observational research. The case study must be applied to a theory or hypothesis in observational research.
Freud treated sex as a fundamental part of human nature and not as an underlying mental disorder.
Answer the following statement true (T) or false (F)
Which of the following theories suggest that punishing a child for the expression of heterosexual behaviors and rewarding a child for the expression of homosexual behaviors leads to the development of homosexuality?
A. biosocial theory B. sociobiological theory C. learning theory D. sociocultural theory
Which of the following statements is true of the scientific study of sex?
A. It tends to be an interdisciplinary effort among several scientific disciplines. B. It has emerged as a separate, unified academic discipline. C. It is dominated primarily by religious views of sexuality. D. It is now a dying field of scientific study.