Explain the main concepts behind the Holland’s trait-and-factor theory and Super’s developmental theory
What will be an ideal response?
The main concepts of Holland and Super’s Theories:
• Holland:
• Six types of personality and occupational environment:
• Realistic
• Investigative
• Artistic
• Social
• Enterprising
• Conventional
• Traits of clients should be assessed and matched with factors inherent in various occupations
• Super:
• Career choice is linked with implementing one’s vocational self-concept
• He suggested five stages of vocational development: Growth, exploration, establishment, maintenance, and decline/disengagement
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