Although in the 1970s educational innovations were often transferred to new settings with precisely copied "cookbook" instructions, today the emphasis is on:
a. having program developers train staff in the new setting.
b. specifying fragile components and having program developers implement them.
c. creating innovative programs in each setting, based on best practices.
d. interdependence rather than cycling of resources.
c
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In psychological research, scale attenuation refers to situations in which
a. a particular result will not generalize across several dimensions. b. a measurement scale is too restricted to measure differences between conditions. c. performance in two conditions is equivalent. d. an independent variable has an effect that is the same at all levels of the second independent variable.
In pain clinics, mild electric currents are applied to the skin or directly to the spinal cord. This procedure sends mild pain messages to the spinal cord and brain, which effectively close the neurological gates to reduce the patient's more agonizing pain. This technique is an application of the __________ theory
a. sensory conflict b. lock and key c. gate control d. sensory adaptation.
Compared to the adult brain, the brain of a newborn baby has fewer nerve cell branches that receive information, which are called
a. axons. b. dendrites. c. nodes of Ranvier. d. neurilemma.
____ is a change in behavior that results from experience
a. Visual contrast b. Counterconditioning c. Learning d. Reinforcement