Trickle-down" which argues that the benefits of policies (tax cuts, etc.) which positively impact higher-income households and businesses, eventually will trickle down to those in lower income brackets and stimulate the economy.

What will be an ideal response?


We've all heard the claims that cutting tax rates for the richest Americans will improve the standard of living for the working class. Supposedly, top-bracket tax breaks will result in more jobs being created, higher wages for the average worker, and an overall upturn in our economy. It's at the heart of the infamous trickle-down theory.The past 40 years have seen a gradual decrease in the top bracket's income tax rate, from 91% in 1963 to 35% in 2003. It went as low as 28% in 1988 and 1989 due to legislation passed under Reagan, the trickle-down theory's most famous adherent. The Clinton years saw the top bracket hold steady at a higher rate of 39.6%, but under the younger Bush's tax-cut policies, the rich are once again paying less. The drastic change in tax policy that has taken place since the early 1960s gives us a great opportunity to study and evaluate the claims that lower taxes for the rich translate to more wealth for the average American.We can compare changes in the top tax rate with the real GDP growth rate (a measure of the growth of the entire U.S. economy), and three measures of how life is for the average working American: annual median income growth, annual average hourly wage growth, and job creation. If cuts for the rich were really the magic elixir for the economy and the middle class that the Republican consensus claims it is, we would see an increase in the four indicators whenever the tax rate dropped. However, this is not the case. Such a trend occurs sometimes, but the opposite happens at other times!

Economics

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Prices of previously issued bonds have risen. It is likely that

A. market interest rates have fallen. B. the stock price must change but could either rise or fall. C. market interest rates have risen. D. market interest rates have remained unchanged.

Economics

Explain how the short-run supply curve of the competitive firm is derived.

What will be an ideal response?

Economics

If the expenditure multiplier is 2.5 and investment spending increases by $2,000 billion, what will be the change in GDP?

a. $2,000 billion b. $5,000 billion c. $571.4 billion d. $3,500 billion e. $7,000 billion

Economics

When the economy is at full employment,

a. people are not inclined to borrow so the banking system is unlikely to loan out themaximum allowable b. firms are inclined to borrow to finance investment so the banking system is likely to end up with little and possibly no excess reserves c. firms are disinclined to borrow because investment opportunities are fewer in full employment so the banking system has considerable excess reserves d. bankers become more hesitant to lend money because they are not very confident in the future e. inflation is high, which undermines people's willingness to borrow so the banking system must lower the interest rate to induce borrowing

Economics