Outline the early role of the press in the United States.
What will be an ideal response?
In the early years of the republic, the press served primarily as a vehicle for the leaders of political parties, who expressed their opinions through newspapers known to reflect their viewpoints in reporting the news. The circulation of these newspapers was small, but so was their audience, as most people were not literate and did not vote. These circumstances changed by the 1830s; more people could read and write, and new technology made available the penny press-newspapers that sold for only a penny.
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CBS attempted to break a story, during the 2004 presidential election, with documents, later deemed forgeries, about George W. Bush’s service in the National Guard. High-interest stories like this reported by news organizations before their rivals can publish them are called __________
a. leaks b. scoops c. instant news d. yellow journalism
Which of the following is a central irony of the president and foreign policy?
a. All presidents have their own doctrines, which change the presidential doctrines before theirs. b. Most presidents are concerned with foreign policy before entering office but have little opportunity to engage in it after they occupy the White House. c. Presidents are more successful at military interventions than at making foreign economic policy. d. Although presidents have a great deal of power in foreign policy making, few of them have foreign policy experience.
Advances in national civil liberties policy have frequently involved ______.
A. simply majoritarian decision-making such as the ballot initiative process B. undermining the constraints of the Constitution C. reining in majorities that assert themselves over the objections of nonconforming minorities D. a national civil rights agenda fomented by Congress
The two steps required to amend the Constitution are proposal and ratification
Indicate whether this statement is true or false.