Which of the following statements do not agree with the observations of Berlyne?
a. small changes in arousal are unpleasant
b. small changes in arousal are pleasant
c. arousal is increased by novelty and uncertainty
d. individuals attempt to maintain an optimum level of arousal
a
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Kant’s nativism stressed mental categories, whereas Müller stressed:
a. consciousness. b. physiological mechanisms. c. psychophysics. d. adequate stimulation.
According to the cognitive theory of stress, the most important determinant of stress is:
a) whether it is positive or negative in nature. b) the individual's health status. c) whether the person avoids or confronts the stressor. d) the individual's interpretation of the stressor.
Jeanette has developed a concept of what it means to be a girl. She now pays particular attention to other girls around her and organizes her behavior in that manner
According to your text, Jeanette's behavior is best explained by the ______ theory of gender development. a. psychoanalytic b. gender schema c. social learning d. social cognitive
When Jacob's girlfriend and her friends stopped by his house during a basketball game with his friends, Jacob's performance increased slightly due to what Zajonc calls
A) social facilitation. B) prosocial facilitation. C) attribution. D) social disruption.