In the context of models of successful aging, which of the following is true according to selective optimization with compensation?
A. It emphasizes frequent participation in leisure activities.
B. It involves enhancing overall cognitive functioning by using stronger abilities to compensate for those that have weakened.
C. It involves developing abilities that allow one to participate in productive activities.
D. It emphasizes being less selective about one's social contacts, even those that barely meet one's current needs for emotional satisfaction.
Answer: B
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Dr. Escher believes that individuals may inherit a predisposition for some psychological disorders, but that the disorders will not actually develop unless there is some stressful event that acts as a trigger. Dr. Escher's views reflect the underlying theme that
a. genetic factors and experience interact to shape behavior. b. our cultural backgrounds exert a considerable influence over our behavior. c. motives and expectations can color our experiences. d. theoretical diversity is an important component in science.
Who succeeded Angell as head of the University of Chicago’s department of psychology, under which functionalism at Chicago reached its peak??
a. ?Calkins b. ?Dewey c. ?Carr d. ?Hall e. ?Jung
Schizophrenia involves fluctuations of depression and mania.
Answer the following statement true (T) or false (F)
Aversion therapy, desensitization, and token economies are part of __________ therapy
a. existential b. somatic c. behavior d. psychodynamic