John Watson offered a live, white rat to Little Albert and then made a loud noise behind Albert by striking a steel bar with a hammer. The white rat served as the _____ in his study
a) discriminative stimulus
b) counterconditioning stimulus
c) conditioned stimulus
d) unconditioned stimulus
Answer: c
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Research on the link between happiness and health demonstrates that ____
a. there is actually a weak link here, and it is not clear what causes what b. there is actually a weak link here, though it appears that health drives happiness (rather than happiness driving health) c. there is a strong link here, although it is not clear what causes what d. there is a strong link here, and it appears that health drives happiness (rather than happiness driving health)
In the field of community psychology, empowerment
a. as a goal is incompatible with the prevention of mental disorders. b. as a goal is incompatible with an appreciation of diversity. c. is closely related to the concept of locus of control. d. all of the above
Independent growths of new tissue that lack purpose are known as
A. tumors. B. arteriovenous malformations. C. cavernous malformations. D. aneurysms.
With respect to cultural differences and friendships, which group membership seems most difficult to overcome?
a. Gender b. Sexual orientation c. Ethnicity d. Social class