Einstein's theory of relativity laid the groundwork for theories of mathematics, and Freud and Jung provided the basis for a philosophy of man. Which nursing theory served as the foundation for nursing science?
a. Rogers' science of unitary human beings
b. Nightingale's theory of practice
c. Watson's theory of human caring
d. King's theory of goal attainment
ANS: B
Correct: Florence Nightingale investigated the effect of the environment on healing, and this serves as the foundation for nursing science.
Incorrect:
a. Rogers in 1970 proposed the science of unitary human beings.
c. Watson's theory of human caring is a holistic outlook, proposed in 1978, that addresses the effect and importance of altruism, sensitivity, trust, and interpersonal skills.
d. King's theory of goal attainment, proposed in 1971, addresses client systems and includes society, groups, and the individual.
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