What is the gender ratio problem in criminology? What traditional explanations have been offered for the problem? Why is the gender ratio problem not a problem from the point of view of biosocial criminology?
What will be an ideal response?
The gender ratio problem refers to the need for an explanation of the fact that the number of crimes committed by men routinely far exceeds the number of crimes committed by women in almost all categories.
Traditional explanations tended to focus on culture; Freda Adler proposed that as women entered nontraditional occupations and roles, the gender gap in crime would narrow. However, her theory lacks contemporary validation.
Biosocial criminologists say that the gender ratio problem is only a problem if researchers refuse to consider biological factors that differentiate among individuals. They argue that if we admit that there is something about gender itself that is responsible for the observed differences, the problem is resolved.
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What will be an ideal response?
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Fill in the blank(s) with the appropriate word(s).