Many financial reports produced by organizations are nondiscretionary–publicly traded firms have no choice but to prepare income statements, tax returns, etc. Management reporting is often called discretionary reporting because it is not mandated, as is financial reporting. Is this a valid statement? Why or why not?


It can be argued that an effective MRS is mandated by SOX legislation which requires that all public companies monitor and report on the effectiveness of internal controls over financial reporting. Management reporting has long been recognized as a critical element of an organization's internal control structure. An MRS that directs management's attention to problems on a timely basis promotes effective management and thus supports the organization's business objectives.

Business

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Zero, Inc purchased equipment at the beginning of 2011 for $200,000. Zero decided to depreciate the equipment over a 5-year period using the double-declining-balance method. Zero estimated the equipment's salvage value at $20,000. Which of the following statements is correct concerning Zero's financial statements at December 31, 2011?

A) The book value of the equipment is $120,000. B) The book value of the equipment is $80,000. C) The total accumulated depreciation is $90,000. D) Depreciation expense for 2011 is $72,000.

Business

What is the first step in the ethical decision-making framework?

A. Identify the stakeholders impacted by the decision. B. Determine the facts in an unbiased manner. C. Identify the ethical issue at hand. D. Discuss the issue with the stakeholders. E. Consider how the issue will affect the stakeholders.

Business

________ will erode a defined benefit pension plan

Fill in the blanks with correct word

Business

Martha is not receptive to new ideas and is unwilling to share ideas with her co-workers. This scenario best illustrates a lack of the ________ element of trust.

A. integrity B. openness C. consistency D. sincerity

Business