Several large-scale longitudinal studies documented the sleep patterns and health of healthy volunteers for several years. They found that people who slept __________ hours per night tended to live the longest
A) between 5 and 7
B) 8 or more
C) 9 or more
D) 10 or more
E) between 3 and 5
Answer: A
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Using a higher probability behavior as a reinforcer for a lower probability behavior is known as
a. the Premack principle. b. statistical reinforcement. c. reinforcer sampling. d. generalized reinforcement.
Which of the following occur(s) when DRO is used in conjunction with a punishment procedure?
a. the absence of the problem behavior is reinforced b. an alternative behavior is reinforced c. the problem behavior increases d. A and B
In 1972, psychologist Janis introduced this term which describes the tendency for people in groups to minimize conflict by thinking alike and publicly agreeing with each other.
A. wisdom of crowds B. spiral of silence C. groupthink D. pluralistic ignorance
Lisa has been invited to a party. Immediately after receiving the invitation, she meets with a group of friends to discuss what they plan to wear to the party. Lisa then makes the decision on what she will wear. Lisa's party dressing behavior demonstrates
a. obedience to an authority. c. a social decision scheme. b. conformity. d. groupthink.