Mr. Phillips, the kindergarten teacher, observed that Carlos enjoyed the music component of
the class. At free-chosen activity time, Carlos always selected the musical instruments or
listening to CDs.
When asked to recommend children who might benefit from a special music
program, Mr. Phillips recommended Carlos. Carlos'sdemonstration of an interest in music is
an example of which of Rutter's general principles of multi-factorial inheritance?
a. Individual differ in their response to the environment.
b. There is a reciprocal relationship between individuals and their environments.
c. Individuals select and shape their environments.
d. People are active in their environments.
c. Individuals select and shape their environments.
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Which of the following is an example of a conditioned emotional response?
a. cringing at the presence of a dog after being bitten many years before as a child b. salivating to the sound of a bell c. blinking when a puff of air is blown in your eye d. running to catch a train
Which of the following neurochemicals is a monoamine?
A. glutamate B. GABA C. ACh D. norepinephrine
Which of the following terms is correctly matched with its description?
A. Retroactive interference-Information learned earlier disrupting the recall of newer material B. Proactive interference-Lack of insufficient retrieval cues to rekindle information in memory C. Decay-The loss of information in memory through its nonuse D. Cue-dependent forgetting-Failure to recall information learned earlier because of later exposure to different material
Which of the following is true of narcolepsy?
A. awaking excessively groggy from a sleep attack B. sleepwalking C. hypnagogic hallucinations D. lack of sleep paralysis