A vital aspect of providing effective and appropriate nursing care is being able to actively listen to a patient. This requires the nurse to:
a. pay attention as if in a social conversation with the patient.
b. practice and develop this skill over many years.
c. focus on what the patient is saying.
d. passively listen with the ears.
ANS: B
A vital aspect of providing effective and appropriate nursing care is being able to actively listen to a patient in a way that conveys understanding, sensitivity, and compassion. Caring involves interpersonal relationships and communication skills that require paying more attention to the details of communication than would be necessary in a social conversation. This type of listening is a highly developed skill that usually takes a great deal of time and many years of experience to acquire. It can be learned with practice and enhanced with sensitivity and attention to the feedback that is received during each interaction. In a caring nurse-patient relationship, the nurse takes responsibility for establishing trust, making sure that the lines of communication are open and that the nurse accurately understands not only what the patient is saying, but also that the nurse is clearly understood. Active listening means paying careful attention and using all of the senses to listen rather than just passively listening with the ears. It requires energy and concentration and involves hearing the entire messageâ€"what the patient means as well as what the patient says. This type of listening focuses solely on the patient and conveys respect and interest.
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