It is difficult to identify the effects of maternal cocaine misuse on pregnancy because _________.
a. the last wave of cocaine abuse peaked in the late 1990s, leaving little motivation for foundations to fund research in this area
b. most pregnant cocaine misusers also abuse other compounds known to affect fetal growth and development
c. the infants tend to suffer from sleep apnea following birth, which alters cognitive function
d. the close association between maternal cocaine misuse and sudden infant death syndrome makes it impossible
to conduct such research
b. most pregnant cocaine misusers also abuse other compounds known to affect fetal growth and development
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What percentage of women experience IPV each year?
a. 12–25% b. 25–30% c. 40–50% d. 45–60%
Two Asian American victim groups of racism and discrimination were _________________________during World War II and ___________________________________________ during the Vietnam War
Fill in the blank(s) with the appropriate word(s).
Which type of crisis is associated with placing people at greatest risk?
a. developmental disasters b. natural disasters c. existential disasters d. man-made disasters
Answer the following statement(s) true (T) or false (F)
1. Typically, developmental progressions are made at the same time as age progressions. 2. Loevinger’s Ego Development theory emphasizes externally observable behaviors as markers of developmental progression. 3. Moral development’s most complex stages are rarely observed in the general population. 4. Drinking, transition, early recovery, ongoing recovery are the four stages of Brown’s Developmental Model of Recovery. 5. It is ineffective to incorporate spiritual developmental processes into substance abuse treatment. 6. Substance use has the potential to stall developmental processes in individual and systemic domains.