The nurse is preparing to administer a prescribed IV antibiotic to a client admitted with a serious infection. Which action by the nurse is most important?
a. Check the IV for patency.
b. Assess the client for allergies.
c. Double check the "five rights."
d. Teach the client about the drug.
B
All actions are appropriate and important before administering any medications. However, client safety is the priority. The nurse should first assess the client for medication allergies by asking the client or checking the chart (or both). Ensuring a patent IV and checking the five rights will not protect the client from an allergic reaction.
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