Company X and Company Y are in the same industry and have the following ratios

Discuss the relative natures of the two companies in terms of risk and return. Identify the more growth-oriented firm and justify your selection. Support your discussion and conclusions by referring to the ratios.
What will be an ideal response?


Answer: Company Y has more financial risk because its debt/equity ratio is higher than both X and the industry average. Y's current ratio is lower than both A's and the industry average, indicating less liquidity and possibly a willingness to sacrifice some safety in pursuit of efficiency. Company Y has a lower net profit margin which may be caused by higher interest expenses due to the higher debt load. Company Y offers a higher return to shareholders based on the return on equity ratio. Y's higher rate of return on equity is entirely due to its use of debt financing because return on assets is the same for both companies (1.9 × 4.2 = 2.1 × 3.8). Company X's net profit margin is slightly above the industry average, while both companies' return on equity ratios are below the industry averages. Company Y is probably growing faster than Company X because the dividend payout ratio is lower and the total asset turnover rate is higher.

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