The nurse is caring for a patient with depression. Which statement by the patient indicates a need for further education?

a. "Depression can be caused by chemical changes in the brain."
b. "Depression is always treated with medication."
c. "Depression is a mood disorder."
d. "Depression can have a rapid onset."


ANS: B
Depression is usually reversible with treatment either by eliminating the underlying cause, providing counseling, or prescribing antidepressive agents. Depression is a mood disorder and is believed to be caused by chemical changes in the brain. Depression usually has a rapid onset, and the patient's mood is constant.

Nursing

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A patient was admitted to the emergency room with acute alcohol intoxication and has been diagnosed with alcohol abuse after subsequent assessment and treatment. What are the goals of long-term treatment of this patient's substance abuse disorder?

A) Detoxification, abstinence, and prevention of relapse B) Withdrawal, reeducation, and compliance C) Withdrawal, abstinence, and accountability D) Assessment, planning, and intervention

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Which of the following is associated with psychobiologic disorders?

A) Malfunctions within the cerebral cortex and its structures B) Overuse of coping mechanisms C) Inflammatory or altered immune responses D) Skin disorders such as eczema and psoriasis

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A nurse stops at the scene of an accident and attempts to assist a client who is lying in an overturned vehicle

When the nurse crawls into the vehicle, the client starts screaming "in coming, in coming" and is violently thrashing and attempting to kick the nurse. Which is the best interpretation by the nurse? A) The client is diagnosed with post-traumatic stress disorder. B) The accident has triggered a flashback. C) The client could benefit from psychic numbing. D) The abuse of alcohol caused the accident.

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A client tells the nurse, "I think I'm losing my mind." The best response by the nurse is

a. "Tell me what you are experiencing right now." b. "You should take a nap now; it will help you to feel better." c. "If you say that you're losing mind, you really will lose your mind." d. "I don't think you really feel that you are losing your mind."

Nursing