In comparison to psychodynamic and behaviorist explanations of human behavior and thought processes, humanistic theory
a. is more positive and endorses the idea of personal freedom.
b. is more negative, but endorses the idea of personal freedom.
c. is more positive, but discounts the idea of personal freedom.
d. is more negative and discounts the idea of personal freedom.
e. is neutral and unconcerned with issues of personal freedom.
a
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Participants in one study (Lord, Ross, & Lepper, 1979) were first asked about their beliefs regarding the death penalty, and then they were provided with evidence both for and against it. After studying these materials, beliefs about the death penalty were reassessed. This study found that participants:
A) reported their original beliefs were weakened after evaluating arguments on both sides of the debate. B) were more likely to favour the death penalty, regardless of their original beliefs. C) were more likely to oppose the death penalty, regardless of their original beliefs. D) reported their original beliefs were strengthened after evaluating arguments on both sides of the debate.
In an experiment, the presence of a(n) __________ is manipulated by the researchers so that its effects may be determined
a. dependent variable c. placebo b. independent variable d. observer
Which of the following increases anxiety?
a. Coffee b. Martial arts c. Sexual arousal d. Stretching
Studies of the relationship between heredity and personalityin infancyhave focused on the
__________ of infants. a. physical abilities b. sociableness c. temperament d. gender e. intelligence