Discuss the cautions that a researcher must be aware of in interpreting expected and unexpected results in a research study
What will be an ideal response?
ANS:
In interpreting expected results, the researcher should not make interpretations that go beyond the data. Point out any limitations of the study and report any known internal validity problems that could account for the results. Remember the difference between statistical significance and practical significance.
Unexpected results should be reported, but be cautious in your interpretation. They should be considered incidental to the main purpose of the study. They can be investigated in a later study.
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What is an advantage of the multiple baseline design?
a. it provides a way to evaluate the effectiveness of an intervention when a reversal design is not desirable b. it eliminates the use of a baseline phase c. it provides a quick way for determining the effectiveness of an intervention d. it eliminates the necessity to collect behavioral observation prior to implementing an intervention
According to your text, which of the following is NOT a recommendation for writing effective research reports
a. Establish a writing routine that includes writing each day. b. Write with an outline to structure your thoughts c. Revise your introduction while conducting your study. d. Write with careful attention to mechanics to minimize editing later.
Consider the schools in the Middle colonies–New York, New Jersey, Rhode Island, Delaware, and Pennsylvania–during the colonial period. Which of the following statements is most valid?
a. The colonies were religiously diverse, so each colony created parochial schools for the children of the colony. b. Because many people worked in towns that had industry and commerce, families collaborated to hire tutors for several families' children. c. Because many people came from working class–instead of aristocratic–backgrounds, education was more egalitarian than in the Northern and Southern colonies. d. Education focused primarily on religious training, which was grounded in the belief that humanity was evil, by its nature, having fallen in the sin of Adam and Eve.
Identify professional organizations that articulated professional values for teachers and children
What will be an ideal response?