When should a parent begin toilet training?

What will be an ideal response?


A good answer would include the following key points:
• There are competing philosophies regarding the timing of toilet training with some advocating an early process and others suggesting parents wait until the child indicates a readiness.
• Physical considerations
• No bladder or bowel control until 12 months
• Only slight control between 12 and 18 months
• Readiness may be indicated between 18 and 24 months, others as late as 30 months
• Readiness signs:
• Staying dry at least two hours at a time during day or waking up dry after naps
• Regular and predictable bowel movements
• Words or facial expressions that convey the need to urinate or move bowels
• Ability to follow simple directions; to dress and undress
• Emotional readiness-no resistance to the process

Psychology

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Dr. Henderson is trying to decide whether a new patient should be diagnosed as suffering from schizophrenia, schizophreniform disorder, or brief psychotic disorder. The information she should use is ____

a. whether there are positive or negative symptoms b. the pathognomonic symptoms of schizophrenia c. whether the person is old or young d. how long the symptoms have lasted

Psychology

The position that Adler takes concerning goals is that they are:

a. determinants of much of our behavior b. a function of the masculine protest c. determined by the past d. always attainable

Psychology

Dr. Martinez is doing a research study examining the effects of a new headache medication on migraine pain. He decides to divide his participants up into four subject groups,

each one of which will receive a different amount of medication to take when they have a migraine. He will ask them to write down their assessment of how much the pain has dropped on a ten-point scale an hour after taking the medication. What is the dependent variable in this study? a. The intensity of the migraine each participant has before taking the medication. b. The level of pain reduction reported by each participant. c. The amount of medication each participant takes. d. The number of people who are assigned to each of the subject groups

Psychology

Which of the following consists of getting a person committed to fulfilling a request and then making the terms of the request less desirable?

a. lowball technique b. obedience effect c. authority effect d. highball technique

Psychology