Jason finds it easy to make rational and practical decisions when he is in a calm and peaceful environment, but he finds it difficult to think rationally when he is in a noisy and messy environment. In the context of social learning theory, this scenario exemplifies the concept of:
A. reciprocal determinism.
B. classical conditioning.
C. behavioral preparedness.
D. causal attribution.
Answer: A
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Which of the following is NOT a health risk associated with heavy drinking?
a. Bleeding and inflammation of the stomach and intestines b. Decreased risk for heart disease c. Birth defects d. Damaged brain cells
In their review of psychological research, the members of an IRB will NOT consider
a. the degree of risk involved in participating in the research. b. the benefits to be gained from the research relative to any risk of harm to the participants. c. the procedures used to ensure voluntary participation and confidentiality. d. the cost of carrying out the research.
Thinking that is dependent on the situation and thinker is called ______ thinking.
A. autonomous B. reflective C. dualistic D. relativistic
The ability to process information and act accordingly is called __________ intelligence, while the mental ability derived from previous experience is called __________ intelligence
a. practical; analytical b. crystallized; fluid c. analytical; practical d. fluid; crystallized