Support for Kohlberg's theory has been found in his view that
a. moral reasoning follows a developmental sequence.
b. most people reach the post conventional level.
c. there are no prerequisites for the post conventional level.
d. some people may skip stages.
A
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Which of the following best describes the psychological concept of self-efficacy?
a. the ease with which one develops social support relationships b. one's ideal selfÂimage c. one's belief that one is capable of accomplishing desired goals d. selfÂassessment of one's general abilities e. one's ability to get things done without experiencing chronic stress
After the World Trade Center bombing, counselors came in to help the survivors and rescue workers cope. Some of the counselors just listened and let the people talk about the disaster. Based on Pennebaker's research, this procedure was probably:
a. harmful, because trauma victims always need intense psychotherapy b. helpful, because talking about troubles leads to better coping and less stress c. harmful, because talking just reopens the wounds so that they are slower to heal d. neutral, because talking doesn't hurt, but it doesn't help, either
Which view most directly promotes the use of case studies?
a. Introspection b. Cognitive c. Personology d. Correlational
Subjective organization is an example of which broad principle of memory?
a. use metamemory b. make use of distributed learning c. make use of retrieval cues d. process for meaning