______ is intended to cause vicarious learning whereby observers see that offenders are punished for a given crime, thus discouraging others from committing crime due to fear of punishment
A. Specific deterrence
B. Individual deterrence
C. Vicarious deterrence
D. General deterrence
D. General deterrence
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Herring v. U.S. (2009 ) held that the exclusionary rule does not apply when police violate the knock and entry rule when executing a search warrant
Indicate whether the statement is true or false
The modern practice of legally separating adult criminals and juvenile offenders can be traced back to two developments in English custom and law that occurred centuries ago, one of which is:
A. the Carriers case. B. Chancery courts. C. In re Gault. D. Parens patriae.
_____ is an unconscious process that concerns the acquisition, retention, and recall of past experience
a. Memory
b. Sensation
c. Perception
d. Cognition
According to Souryal’s typology, the type of probation or parole officer who has a tendency to use illegal threats and violate the due-process protections of his/her clients, is called the:
a. punitive law enforcer.
b. bureaucratic paper pusher.
c. welfare/therapeutic practitioner.
d. passive time observer.