Answer the following statements true (T) or false (F)

1. Because penalties for theft are graded according to the value of items stolen, prosecutors must produce evidence to prove the value of goods or services stolen.

2. At common law, obtaining property by false pretenses was a misdemeanor that involved obtaining wares or merchandise of another with the intent to cheat or defraud that person.

3. At common law, extortion was defined as the fraudulent making or alteration of a document to the prejudice of another man’s right.

4. In a prosecution for theft, a defendant may not raise the defense of mistake of fact.


1. T
2. T
3. F
4. F

Criminal Justice

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The Pat-Down search was established in the case of

a. Terry v. Ohio. b. Carroll v. United States. c. Chimel v. California. d. Harris v. United States.

Criminal Justice

Which of the following is true about thermal imaging technology?

A) The hotter an object is, the dimmer the image. B) Most consumer products use this technology. C) It used the portion of the light spectrum that is emitted as heat instead of light. D) all of the above

Criminal Justice

Answer the following statement(s) true (T) or false (F)

1.Benjamin Mendelsohn, a pioneer in victimology, argued that by only examining the outcome of a criminal event can blur the lines of who the real victim is and who the real offender is; therefore, it is necessary to examine the dynamics that surround the event to determine whether or not the victim in any way contributed to his or her own victimization. 2.Hans von Hentig, a pioneer in victimology, focused on what is called functional responsibility—that is the role victims play in not provoking others into victimizing or harming them—and argued that victims should also do everything possible to prevent victimization from occurring. 3.Victim blaming impacts the way information and decisions are made, how innocence and guilt are evaluated, and has been used to justify behavior. 4.Surveys such as the National Crime Victim Survey, the British Crime Survey and the International Crime Victim Survey was developed and conducted on a regular basis to collect data on victimization because of police reports showing victim blaming was being used to justify criminal behavior. 5.The Opportunity Model, the Routine Activity Theory, and the Lifestyle-Exposure Theory all have been used to describe variables that are said to influence the potential probability of victimization.

Criminal Justice

Which issue presents an obstacle to controlling drugs via source control strategies?

a. The drug trade is an important source of foreign revenue and source control undermines third world economies. b. The amount of foreign grown narcotics is so vast that even if 75% of the opium market were destroyed, the United States would still require only 10% of the remainder to sustain its drug trade. c. Even if the government of one nation were willing to cooperate in vigorous drug suppression efforts, other nations would be eager to cash in on the drug trade void. d. These are all issues that present obstacles to controlling drugs via source control strategies.

Criminal Justice