The nurse is reviewing the primary function of the respiratory system—the exchange of gases. While describing the exchange of gases in the body, how would the nurse best explain the formation of carbonic acid?

A) Reaction of carbon dioxide with water
B) Combination of hydrogen ions
C) Combination of bicarbonate ions
D) A waste product of metabolism


A
Feedback:
Carbon dioxide reacts with water to form carbonic acid. The hydrogen ion often combines to form acids, such as hydrochloric acid. The bicarbonate ion often combines to form basic compounds, which counteract acids. Carbon dioxide is constantly being produced by the body as a byproduct of metabolism.

Nursing

You might also like to view...

Which data, noted by the nurse during the physical assessment, would indicate the need to refer an adolescent client for further treatment due to possible depression? Select all that apply

1. Agoraphobia 2. Somatic complaints 3. Focus on violence 4. Poor self-care 5. Poor school performance

Nursing

Which of these changes in the female reproductive system is the result of normal aging?

a. Estrogen production remains constant. b. Libido diminishes. c. Risk for breast cancer increases. d. Vaginal secretions become more acidic.

Nursing

Nurses working in a psychiatric unit with a team approach will use interventions that are consistent with:

a. psychodynamic therapy b. other team members c. cognitive-behavioral therapy d. approaches selected for each client

Nursing

A school nurse decided to begin a "don't smoke, don't start" program. To determine whether the program has any effect, an experimental trial study was planned. Which of the following actions would the nurse take?

a. Divide the students into two groups (smokers and nonsmokers), teach the course to both groups, and then observe for changes in beliefs. b. Divide the students into two randomly chosen groups, teach the program to all students, and then determine learning and smoking behaviors through a posttest. c. Use two randomly chosen groups, teach the program to one group, and then determine differences in knowledge and smoking behaviors between the two groups. d. Screen each student, and look for evidence of smoking behaviors.

Nursing