Dr. Less collected data showing that depressives were less interested in interacting with nondepressives. She concluded that their depression had caused them to withdraw from nondepressives
However, later research showed that depressives had not interacted with nondepressives even before they became depressed. Dr. Less failed to consider __________ problems.
a) falsifiability
b) directionality
c) third variable
d) internal validity
b
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Adrienne, age 14, is searching for her identity. Which strategy would characterize the search for her self-concept?
A. She would describe herself using only a list of traits. B. She would have a broad view of herself, and be able to see various aspects of herself simultaneously. C. She would look at herself from a purely physical perspective. D. She would be able to consider only her views.
According to Darwin’s idea of ______, if an individual has even a slight variation that helps it to compete for survival, then over time, the species will be made up more of more members with this variation.
a. hierarchical integration b. encephalization c. sexual selection d. natural selection
A spanking would be considered an unpleasant event, while time-out removes the child from a positive situation. Therefore, a spanking would be considered punishment, while time-out is considered to be
a. negative reinforcement. b. a primary threat. c. punishment. d. discriminative stimuli.
The more times an individual has been married, the ______ likely it is that the currentmarriage will end in divorce
Fill in the blank with correct word