What was the role of the Phoenicians in disseminating the civilization of western Asia throughout the Mediterranean world? What would you say was the most important cultural achievement they passed on, and why?
What will be an ideal response?
Ans: Essays should include mention of the Phoenicians as a great naval power that had a penchant for founding colonies all around the Mediterranean, and the fact that Phoenician culture was so open to outside influences. These facts allowed elements of many ancient civilizations to spread and survive despite upheavals and foreign conquest in their homelands. The most unique and influential feature of the cultural practices adopted by the Greeks from the Phoenicians was the use of the alphabet, which students should note as a revolutionary concept in light of its phonetic nature.
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Of recent African developments, it can be said that
A. South African hopes collapsed when President Nelson Mandela established a dictatorship. B. true pluralistic democracy came to Algeria, at last, in 1995. C. poverty is still endemic in Africa, particularly in the population that lives off the land. D. the termination of Soviet support for Marxism in Ethiopia produced starvation in Nigeria. E. U.S. forces occupied Somalia in 1992 to establish an East African military base.
One of the most important developments of the Sumerians was,
a) Dry farming b) Woolen cloth c) A political hierarchy d) A written record
The most successful politique was __________.
A. Oliver Cromwell B. Philip II of Spain C. Elizabeth I of England D. Mary I of England
Which of the following ideals represented an American innovation in nineteenth-century Atlantic intellectual trends?
a. Artistic appreciation b. Orientation toward the future rather than the past c. Spiritual experience d. Aspects of human existence not easily explained by reason or logic