When a nondepolarizing neuromuscular junction blocker is used as an adjunct to surgery, what classification of medications could reverse the neuromuscular blockage leading to early arousal and return of muscle function?
A) Xanthines
B) Barbiturates
C) Opiates
D) Antihypertensives
A
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Administering xanthines (e.g., theophylline, aminophylline) could result in reversal of the neuromuscular blockage. Patients receiving this combination of drugs should be monitored very closely during the procedure for the potential of early arousal and return of muscle function. Barbiturates, opiates, and antihypertensives do not reverse neuromuscular blockage.
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