The Dietary Reference Intake for fiber for a 2,000-Calorie diet is:
A) 20 grams.
B) 25 grams.
C) 28 grams.
D) 38 grams.
E) 60 grams.
C
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Individuals with the disease phenylketonuria (PKU) should not consume the artificial sweetener aspartame. Why?
A) They experience severe headaches when they consume aspartame. B) They cannot metabolize the amino acid phenylalanine present in aspartame. C) Aspartame causes their blood glucose levels to plummet. D) They are allergic to aspartame.
Beta-oxidation is the process by which ________.
A. NADH + H+ and FADH2 are converted to NAD+ and FAD, donating electrons and hydrogen ions to oxygen B. glucose breaks apart to form pyruvate C. fatty acids break apart to form acetyl-CoA D. energy derived from NADH + H+ and FADH2 is used to generate ATP E. amino groups move from a donor to an acceptor
Protein, carbohydrates, fats, water, vitamins and minerals make up the six classes of nutrients.
a. true b. false
Which of the following is NOT a basic unit derived from food?
a. Glycerol b. Starches c. Fatty acids d. Amino acids