______ are procedures used to summarize, organize, and make sense of a set of scores.
A. Descriptive statistics
B. Correlations
C. Parametric statistics
D. Experimental designs
Answer: A
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Erikson hypothesized that adolescents achieve an identity by a. doing only what their parents tell them to do
b. testing a few identities to see which one fits them best. c. unconsciously relying on their genetic makeup d. simply progressing naturally from their preteen years.
The term "personality" refers to
a. a particular pattern of thinking and behaving that prevails across time and situations, differentiating one person from another. b. the different categories into which personality characteristics can be assigned. c. an enduring personal characteristic that reveals itself in a particular pattern of behavior across a variety of situations. d. individual differences in cognition and behavior. e. one's developmental experiences and physical characteristics that combine to produce uniqueness.
Which of the following individuals is the most likely to score high in impulsivity, according to research on smoking?
A) Daniel, who has a DD genetic makeup and a mother who smoked during pregnancy B) Reba, who has a DD genetic makeup and a nonsmoking mother C) John, who has a DD genetic makeup and a mother who smoked prior to becoming pregnant D) Samantha, who has a DB genetic makeup and a mother who smoked during pregnancy
For observational learning to occur, each of the following must happen except ________
a. being reinforced for imitating the model b. remembering what the model did c. paying attention to what the model does d. do what the model did