Which of the following is true of the 2010 ruling Citizens United v. Federal Election Commission?

A. The Supreme Court raised the limit of the amount in controversy from $20,000 to $40,000 in diversity cases.
B. The ruling unauthorized cities and counties from passing local zoning or housing-construction laws.
C. The Supreme Court determined that the government may not ban political spending by corporations in elections when the spending is undertaken independently of the campaigns of individual candidates.
D. The Supreme Court declared 501(c)4 organizations invalid and prohibited political parties from accepting any funding from these organizations.
E. The ruling explicitly covered unions and nonprofit groups.


Answer: C

Political Science

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___________ stated in Pennsylvania Coal Company v. Mahon (1922) that "the general rule [in the area of eminent domain] is that while property may be regulated to a certain extent, if regulation goes too far it will be recognized as a taking."

a. Justice Hugo Black b. Justice Louis Brandeis c. Oliver Wendell Holmes d. Charles Evans Hughes

Political Science

The relentless search by transnational companies for lower production costs in politically stable countries has led to what is known as a race to the bottom

Indicate whether this statement is true or false.

Political Science

Other factors remaining constant, what happens as you move from a 95% level of confidence to a 99% level of confidence?

a. The 99% interval is wider b. The 99% interval is more narrow c. The 99% interval contains fewer values d. None of the above

Political Science

In January 2006, the __________ won a majority of the seats in the Palestinian legislature, an alarming development because it has called for the destruction of Israel

A) militant group Hamas B) Kurdish People's Liberation Front C) militant group Hezbollah D) Palestine Liberation Organization E) extremist group Free Jerusalem Now

Political Science