Human beings are generally prewired to have a dislike of bitter flavors, because evolutionary theory suggests that many naturally growing poisonous substances have an initial bitter flavor. This is an example of taste-__________ learning
a. affected
b. disdain
c. disgust
d. aversion
Answer: D
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The drop in school grades and difficulties in psychological adjustment that occur when students make the transition from elementary to middle school can result from a mismatch between the characteristics of early adolescents and the design of middle school schedules and classroom practices, known as a poor ____________________
a. developmental fit b. stage-environment fit c. core curriculum fit d. understanding of adolescent development
Which of the following statements is true regarding fuzzy-trace theory?
A) Gist memories decay more rapidly than verbatim memories. B) Gist memory requires more mental effort than verbatim memory. C) Children under the age of 5 show little ability to answer verbatim-dependent questions. D) School-aged children are better able than preschoolers at answering gist-dependent questions.
Elly is an African American girl who is 8 years old. Who is most likely to be her friend?
a. John, an African American boy who is 10 years old b. Leah, an Asian American girl who is 8 years old c. Shonda, an African American girl who is 8 years old d. Lafon, an African American girl who is 10 years old
Which hormone is responsible for normal brain development and overall rate of growth?
A) Adrenal androgen B) Thyroxine C) Testosterone D) Estrogen