When people make short-range decisions (e.g., what they are going to do that week) rather than long-range decisions (e.g., decisions about things that are far off in the future), they tend to focus more on ____
a. intrinsic rewards rather than extrinsic rewards
b. the cultural or social significance of things
c. high levels of meaning
d. practical constraints
D
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The procedures of extinction, response cost, and time-out are similar in that they all:
a. are used to decrease problem behaviors b. involve removing the individual from access to reinforcement following the behavior c. involve removing the reinforcer that is maintaining the behavior d. all of these
What refers to our actions toward a given group and how we act and react toward them?
A. adaptive categorization B. minimal group paradigm C. prejudice D. discrimination
The immune system must recognize and remove foreign materials called
a) antigens. b) lymphocytes. c) adrenocorticoids. d) positron emissions.
Which of the following statements is true of men and women when they assume leadership roles?
A. Men excel more often in "transformational" or "relational" leadership than women. B. Women place more priority than men on winning and getting ahead. C. Men are preferred over women for competitions between groups. D. Women tend to be more directive and task focused than men.