Explain the relationship between REM sleep, narcolepsy, and antidepressant medications
What will be an ideal response?
Answer: Certain aspects of REM sleep (paralysis, dreaming) appear to intrude into the daytime hours in a person with narcolepsy. Sleep attack is an overwhelming urge to sleep for a few minutes. During cataplexy, a person has paralysis while conscious, whereas during sleep paralysis occurs just before or just after sleep. Hypnagogic hallucinations are dreams that occur during sleep paralysis. Sleep attacks can be treated using amphetamine-like stimulants, whereas antidepressant drugs (which act on serotonin and norepinephrine) are effective against other narcolepsy symptoms. Depressed persons show fragmented REM sleep, and antidepressant drugs suppress REM sleep.
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Ingroup members are believed to display the outgroup homogeneity effect because
a. both groups always compete for shared resources. b. they lack familiarity with members of the outgroup. c. they lack sufficient information to judge the variability of their own group. d. they usually encounter the most typical members of the outgroup.
The observation that children with intellectual disabilities are slower at developing self-awareness illustrates the role of _____ in the process of the acquisition of self
a. genetics b. cognitive development c. social experience d. temperament
In order to be engaging in aerobic exercise, a person's pulse rate must be above 100 percent of his or her maximum heart rate
a. True b. False Indicate whether the statement is true or false
Which of the following students would most likely have the strongest sense of identity?
A. A first year college student in a first major B. A second year college student switching majors C. A third year college student in the same major D. A fourth year college student who switched majors