Describe a normal arterial pressure waveform.

What will be an ideal response?


The systolic upstroke reflects the rapid increase of arterial pressure in the blood vessel during systole (ventricular contraction). The downslope or dicrotic limb is caused by the declining pressure that occurs during diastole (ventricular relaxation). The dicrotic notch is caused by the closure of the semilunar valves during diastole. The lowest point of the tracing represents the arterial end-diastolic pressure.

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________, sometimes referred to as "hump back," is a result of the normal thoracic curvature becoming exaggerated

a. Kyphosis b. Kayphosis c. Layphosis d. Lyphosis

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Which of the following is NOT one of the common characteristics of child abusers?

a. History of having been abused themselves b. Overly concerned with child's welfare and severity of any injury during interview c. Pattern over time of becoming more frequently and more severely abusive d. Immaturity and preoccupation with self

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When the placenta delivers, slowly and gently pull it from the vagina

Indicate whether the statement is true or false

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According to Poiseuille's law, which of the following statements is true if we wish to maintain a constant flow of gases?

a. Alveolar recruitment has its greatest effect on flow. b. Halving the tube radius will require a 16-time increase in driving pressure. c. Large jumps in driving pressure are need-ed to overcome airway narrowing. d. The driving pressure varies directly with the airway circumference.

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