In his anomie theory of deviance, Robert Merton
A. described five types of deviance.
B. created a typology to explain the basic types of adaptations people make to culture.
C. suggested that conformists tend to ignore societal goals.
D. noted that people will always follow one of the five modes of adaptation and maintain that mode for an extended period of time.
Answer: B
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Health maintenance organizations (HMOs) differ from other health-care providers in that HMOs ________
a. employ greater utilization of preventive health care b. have higher hospitalization rates and perform more unnecessary surgeries c. are less capable of controlling costs of health-care decisions of doctors and patients d. are more expensive and provide more specialized care to patients
The process of denying opportunities and equal rights to individuals and groups because of prejudice or for other arbitrary reasons is known as
A. stereotyping. B. ethnocentrism. C. discrimination. D. segregation.
Education keeps students off the street and out of the full-time job market for a number of years, keeping levels of unemployment within reasonable bounds. This is an example of a latent function of education the text terms __________
a. restricting some activities b. matchmaking and production of social networks c. creation of a generation gap d. social placement
Which of the following describes rational choice theory’s characterization of people’s actions?
a. People act with purpose or intention. b. People act toward immediate gratification. c. People act through accordance with social or cultural defined rules. d. People act while assuming they have an endless amount of social resources available.