Psychologists believe that defense mechanisms _____.
A. can be healthy when not used excessively
B. are unhealthy and should be eliminated through therapy
C.are a sign of emotional damage that cannot be corrected in therapy
D. are used excessively by most people in modern society
Answer: A. can be healthy when not used excessively
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A method of assigning research participants to groups so that each participant has an equal chance of being in any group is known as
A. random selection. B. random assignment. C. between-subjects assignment. D. correlated assignment.
Sally was attacked by a feral cat as a young child and formed a phobia for cats as a result. However, despite having many bad experiences of injuring herself on coffee tables, she has never formed a phobia in response. This example best demonstrates which fact about specific phobias?
A. The connections formed in phobias can arise from classical conditioning. B. People do not ordinarily form phobias about harmless objects. C. Learning can influence the development of phobias through imitation and observation. D. Cognitions may influence how one perceives the objects in a specific phobia.
Tolu's professor has made it clear that he can ensure her success in graduate school if she complies with his sexual advances. This type of sexual harassment is called ____ harassment
A) ?quid pro quo B) ?hostile or offensive environment C) ?noncoercive D) ?physical
In observational epidemiology, the most common method of data collection used for evaluating the presence of psychological disorders is a(n) __________
A) self-report B) psychiatric rating scale C) unstructured interview D) diagnostic interview