Which of the following needs on Maslow's hierarchy has the lowest priority?

a. Physiological needs
b. Self-actualization
c. Self-esteem
d. Safety and security


ANS: B
According to Maslow, humans must meet their most basic needs (those at the bottom of the triangle) first. They can then move up the hierarchy to meet higher-level needs. Self-actualization is at the top of the pyramid, making that the lowest priority.

Nursing

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To decrease the potential for a deep vein thrombosis (DVT) in a patient who is a paraplegic from a spinal cord injury, the nurse will:

a. massage the patient's legs daily. b. perform passive range-of-motion exercises. c. encourage frequent warm baths. d. allow the patient's legs to dangle for a period of 10 minutes several times a day.

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A non-stress test in which there are two or more fetal heart rate accelerations of 15 or more beats/min with fetal movement in a 20-minute period is termed:

a. Nonreactive. b. Positive. c. Negative. d. Reactive.

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The Tuskegee Syphilis Study violated which of the following ethical principles?

A) Freedom from harm B) Right to self-determination C) Right to fair treatment D) All of the above

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Which of the following is characteristic of the health risk appraisal?

A) Formal interview used to determine the population's general health status B) Used widely in worksites, government agencies, and universities C) Has been unsuccessful in improving health behaviors D) All of these are characteristic of the health risk appraisal.

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